By the historians you hear on these shows

The Best Books on Ancient Rome

The historians you hear on these shows have written books. This is what they wrote, what each one is for, and where to get it.

39 books · 30 authors, every one of them on a show indexed here

I feel like…

ThinkingAny

Cogitare, how it was thought and ordered

FeelingAny

Sentire, what was lived and endured

DoingAny

Facere, what hands made and did

PeriodAny

when it happens

Book formAny

what kind of reading you want

Spend twenty hours listening to somebody explain the third-century crisis and sooner or later you want the long version. The people you hear on these shows write books, and this is where those books are.

It makes for a better list than the usual one. A historian who will give an hour to a podcast audience is, almost by definition, a historian who can write for people outside a university. And you get to audition every one of them first: click a name and you have every episode they have appeared on, and then you can decide whether you want three hundred pages of their company.

If you want one book and no further deliberation, read SPQR. If you have read it, read Rubicon.

Start here

Four books, and between them twelve centuries.

SPQR

Mary Beard · 17 episodes to listen to first

The one to start with and the one to give people. Beard writes her working as she goes, marking where the evidence runs out, which turns out to be the most useful habit in the book.

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Rubicon

Tom Holland · 61 episodes to listen to first

The fall of the Republic as narrative, and the best-paced history of Rome written this century. Holland translates Herodotus and Suetonius for a living, so the storytelling is not bought at the price of the sources.

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The storm before the storm

Mike Duncan · 193 episodes to listen to first

The century between the Gracchi and Sulla, which is where the Republic actually died, written by the man who made The History of Rome. If you liked the podcast this is the same voice on paper.

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The Fate of Rome

Kyle Harper · 3 episodes to listen to first

Climate and disease as the causes. The argument is contested and it changed the field; read it and then read Heather to hear the other side.

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The Republic

From the kings to the Ides.

Rise of Rome

Jeffrey Tatum · 2 episodes to listen to first

How a city on a river crossing came to run Italy, told with the early sources treated as the problem they are.

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The End of the Roman Republic 146 to 44 BC

Catherine Steel · 1 episodes to listen to first

The scholarly account of the last century, and the one to read after Rubicon when you want the argument.

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Killing for the Republic

Steele Brand · 3 episodes to listen to first

Citizen soldiers, and what it did to a state when the men who voted stopped being the men who fought.

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Carthage

Eve MacDonald · 5 episodes to listen to first

The city itself, from the archaeology up. Pairs with the Fall of Civilizations episode on Carthage.

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Caesar and Augustus

The two men the Republic could not survive.

Caesar

Adrian Goldsworthy · 4 episodes to listen to first

The standard modern life. Goldsworthy is a military historian and it shows in the best way: the campaigns are legible.

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Augustus

Adrian Goldsworthy · 4 episodes to listen to first

The harder book of the two, because Augustus spent forty years making himself difficult to see. Goldsworthy gets closer than most.

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The Death of Caesar

Barry Strauss · 5 episodes to listen to first

The assassination as an operation: who planned it, who was told, and why a conspiracy of sixty men held together long enough to work.

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Marcus Agrippa

Lindsay Powell · 3 episodes to listen to first

The man who won Augustus' battles and built his city, and then had the poor judgment to die first.

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Pax and the Politics of Peace

Hannah Cornwell · 4 episodes to listen to first

What the Romans actually meant by peace, which turns out to be a claim about who has stopped fighting and why.

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The emperors

One family, then anybody with an army.

Dynasty

Tom Holland · 61 episodes to listen to first

The Julio-Claudians, and Holland is at his best on how one family produced Caligula, Nero, and the most stable century Rome ever had.

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Ten Caesars

Barry Strauss · 5 episodes to listen to first

Ten emperors from Augustus to Constantine, one chapter each. The fastest way to get the shape of five centuries.

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Agrippina

Emma Southon · 15 episodes to listen to first

Nero's mother, and the best demonstration on this page of how much of what we know about Roman women was written by men who disliked them.

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Pax

Tom Holland · 61 episodes to listen to first

The second century, which is the hardest period to make interesting because so little goes wrong. He manages it.

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Pax Romana

Adrian Goldsworthy · 4 episodes to listen to first

What the empire was like to live in for the people who were conquered, which is a different book from the one about the conquerors.

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Death in ancient Rome

Catharine Edwards · 1 episodes to listen to first

How Romans thought about dying, which explains a surprising amount about how they thought about living.

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The fall, and what came after

The most argued-over question in ancient history.

Empires and Barbarians

Peter Heather · 4 episodes to listen to first

The case that the barbarians were the cause, made at length by the historian who makes it best.

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Alaric the Goth

Douglas Boin · 2 episodes to listen to first

The sack of 410 from the other side, and a good corrective to a story usually told entirely from inside the walls.

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Fall of Rome

Nick Holmes · 66 episodes to listen to first

Holmes commits to a thesis and defends it, which gives you something to argue with, and he makes the podcast of the same argument.

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Rome Resurgent

Peter Heather · 4 episodes to listen to first

Justinian's reconquest, which nearly worked and arguably broke both halves of the empire in the attempt.

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Romanland

Anthony Kaldellis · 13 episodes to listen to first

The argument that the Byzantines were Romans, called themselves Romans, and were renamed by later scholars for reasons that were not about evidence. Changes how you read everything after 476.

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Byzantium

John Haldon · 1 episodes to listen to first

The standard single-volume introduction to the eastern empire, for when The History of Byzantium has made you want the book.

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Everyday life, the army and the edges

What it was actually like.

Naked statues, fat gladiators, and war elephants

Garrett Ryan · 1 episodes to listen to first

Answers the questions people actually have, in two or three pages each. Ryan makes the toldinstone videos.

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Rome of One's Own

Emma Southon · 15 episodes to listen to first

The empire through the lives of women who left enough of a trace to reconstruct, which is more of them than the standard histories suggest.

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Hadrian's Wall

David Breeze · 1 episodes to listen to first

The definitive account of the wall by the archaeologist who has spent a career on it.

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Vindolanda

Andrew Birley · 2 episodes to listen to first

The site that produced the tablets, dug by the family that has been digging it for three generations. The letters about socks are in here.

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Romans at War

Simon Elliott · 6 episodes to listen to first

The army across the whole span, illustrated and readable, and the right book if the Ancient Warfare Podcast has got its hooks in.

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London in the Roman World

Dominic Perring · 2 episodes to listen to first

Londinium from founding to abandonment, and the best demonstration of what the end of Roman Britain looked like on the ground.

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The city itself

For anyone actually going.

The rough guide to Rome

Agnes Crawford · 21 episodes to listen to first

Crawford is a licensed guide in Rome and makes the Understanding Rome podcast. The guidebook is the same knowledge in your pocket.

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Ancient Rome As It Was

Ray Laurence · 1 episodes to listen to first

Reconstructions of what you are looking at, drawn to scale, which almost no site provides on the spot.

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Fiction, properly done

Novels by people who did the reading.

Imperium

Robert Harris · 1 episodes to listen to first

The first of the Cicero trilogy, narrated by his slave and secretary Tiro. The politics are the plot and the research is real; Harris also turns up on The Ancients.

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Pompeii

Robert Harris · 1 episodes to listen to first

An engineer walks the aqueduct in the days before the eruption. The best thriller anyone has built out of Roman infrastructure.

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Iron & rust

Harry Sidebottom · 2 episodes to listen to first

The third-century crisis as fiction, by an Oxford ancient historian, which is why the chaos is accurate.

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Hannibal

Ben Kane · 4 episodes to listen to first

The Second Punic War from inside both armies. Kane is a former vet and writes battle at ground level.

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Nero

Conn Iggulden · 1 episodes to listen to first

Iggulden takes the standard hostile sources and asks what the man thought he was doing. Fiction, and honest about it.

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About these links

Each button looks the book up in the shop for your own country. In the United States and the United Kingdom that is Bookshop.org, which pays the independent bookshops a share and only delivers inside those two countries. Everywhere else it is Amazon, which ships to fourteen markets.

They are affiliate links: buy something and a few percent comes back here, at no cost to you. The disclosure has the details. Your local bookshop is the better idea and we will survive it.